State

Life insurance in Illinois

Illinois life insurance rules: $300,000 guaranty protection, a 10-day free look, 10% interest on late death claims and a $4 million state estate tax exclusion.

Guaranty limit: death benefit$300,000
Guaranty limit: annuities$250,000
Free-look period10 days after delivery (215 ILCS 5/224(1)(n)); 20 days for replacement policies (215 ILCS 5/224(2))
Insurance department866-445-5364

Guaranty association protection

Guaranty association Illinois Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association
Life insurance death benefits $300,000
Cash surrender value $100,000
Annuity benefits $250,000
Health benefits $500,000 health benefit plans; $300,000 disability; $300,000 long-term care; $100,000 other health
Overall limit $300,000 per person ($500,000 for health benefit plan benefits)
Notes HMOs are members; some interest rates promised in policies may be rolled back to a Moody's-based benchmark; unallocated annuities are covered (up to $5 million, per NAIC).
Website ilhiga.org

Policy rules

Free-look period 10 days after delivery (215 ILCS 5/224(1)(n)); 20 days for replacement policies (215 ILCS 5/224(2))
Grace period 30 days or one month; insurer may charge up to 6% a year interest (215 ILCS 5/224)
Interest on delayed claims 215 ILCS 5/224(1)(l): 10% a year from the date of death unless paid within 31 days of the latest of proof of death, enough information to pay, and resolution of legal impediments
Community property state No

Taxes

State estate tax Yes: $4,000,000 exclusion for deaths on or after January 1, 2013, not indexed (still $4,000,000 in 2026)
Inheritance tax No

Lost policies and unclaimed money

Unclaimed property office Illinois State Treasurer Unclaimed Property (I-Cash)
Search unclaimed property icash.illinoistreasurer.gov

Regulator

Insurance regulator Illinois Department of Insurance
Consumer hotline 866-445-5364
Website idoi.illinois.gov
File a complaint idoi.illinois.gov/consumers/file-a-compl…
Address 4800 Wabash Avenue, Springfield, IL 62711 (Chicago office: 115 South LaSalle Street, 13th Floor)

How your policy is protected if an insurer fails

The Illinois Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association (the Illinois GA) steps in when a life, annuity or health insurer licensed in Illinois is taken over by regulators and ordered liquidated. Its members include every licensed life and health insurer and health maintenance organization (HMO) in the state. Protection is funded by assessments on the surviving members, and it can take the form of paying claims, continuing coverage while premiums are paid, or moving policies to another insurer. Residency is judged on the date the insurer is found impaired or insolvent. If you lived in Illinois then, you keep the protection even if you move away later.

Limits from the association's FAQ, as of October 4, 2026, consistent with NOLHGA's chart (as of June 1, 2025):

Coverage Illinois limit
Life insurance death benefit $300,000
Life insurance cash surrender or withdrawal value $100,000
Annuities (withdrawal and cash values) $250,000
Health benefit plans $500,000
Disability income and long-term care $300,000 each
Other health coverage $100,000
Overall cap $300,000 per person, however many policies; $500,000 for health benefit plan benefits

Interest rates promised in a policy or annuity may be rolled back to a benchmark tied to Moody's Corporate Bond Yield Average. The association's liability is also never greater than the benefits the insolvent insurer promised. Unlike many states, Illinois's act also covers unallocated annuity contracts, up to $5 million, according to the NAIC's summary of state guaranty laws.

The Illinois GA is a private entity, not a state agency, and it does not give financial advice or comment on any company's condition. Guaranty protection is a backstop, not a reason to buy from a weak insurer. Most states also forbid agents from using it as a selling point. See state life and health guaranty associations and what happens if your life insurance company fails.

Who regulates life insurance in Illinois

The Illinois Department of Insurance (IDOI) licenses insurers and agents, reviews policy forms, monitors solvency, acts as receiver for failed Illinois companies and handles consumer complaints. It has offices in Springfield and Chicago, and it publishes company and agent lookups so you can check a license before you buy.

Free look, grace periods and policy rules

Section 224 of the Illinois Insurance Code (215 ILCS 5/224) sets the standard provisions for individual life policies.

  • Free look: under § 224(1)(n), you have 10 days from delivery to surrender the policy with a written cancellation request and get back all premiums and fees. When a policy replaces existing coverage, § 224(2) gives you 20 days from delivery to get an unconditional refund. See the free-look period: returning a policy for a refund.
  • Grace period: the policy must allow 30 days, or one month, to pay any premium after the first. The insurer may charge interest of up to 6% a year for the days used. Coverage continues, and an unpaid premium can be deducted from a claim.
  • Claim settlement: a death claim must be settled no later than two months after the insurer receives due proof of death (§ 224(1)(j)).
  • Interest on late death claims: under § 224(1)(l), interest accrues from the date of death at 10% a year unless the insurer pays within 31 days of the latest of three dates. Those are when it receives proof of death, when it has enough information to decide liability and the right payee, and when legal impediments such as guardianships or estate appointments are cleared.

Taxes, estates and community property

Illinois has its own estate tax, administered by the Attorney General. The Illinois exclusion has been $4,000,000 for deaths on or after January 1, 2013 (35 ILCS 405/2), and the Attorney General's calculator still uses it for 2026 deaths. That is far below the 2026 federal exclusion of $15,000,000 reported by the IRS. Life insurance you own on your own life counts toward your estate, so a large policy can push an estate over $4 million. Moving ownership to an irrevocable trust is a common planning step. See state estate and inheritance taxes and life insurance. Illinois has no inheritance tax and is not a community property state.

Finding a lost policy or unclaimed benefits

Start with the free NAIC Life Insurance Policy Locator. Participating insurers search their records and contact the beneficiary if they find a policy. Then search the Illinois State Treasurer's I-Cash unclaimed property database for proceeds that insurers turned over to the state. Our guide to how to find a lost life insurance policy covers other places to look.

Life insurers based in Illinois

Illinois is home to six of the 100 largest U.S. life insurance groups:

Where to get help

Neighboring states: Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky and Indiana.

Sources

  1. ilhiga.org/FAQ
  2. ilhiga.org/Contact
  3. nolhga.com/policyholders/how-youre-protected/
  4. content.naic.org/sites/default/files/model-law-chart-in-10-life-and-health-guaranty-fund…
  5. idoi.illinois.gov/
  6. idoi.illinois.gov/aboutus/contactus.html
  7. idoi.illinois.gov/consumers/file-a-complaint.html
  8. ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=021500050K224
  9. ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=003504050K2
  10. illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/estate-taxes/
  11. icash.illinoistreasurer.gov/
  12. irs.gov/publications/p555

Rules and limits were checked against these sources on the review date below. Laws change - confirm with the state insurance department or guaranty association.

Profile last reviewed October 4, 2026

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